First conifer
A juniper, pine or larch, whose work is different: wire, deadwood, patience.

7 itemsRoughly £60 to £180, our estimate: check the shop.
Conifers are wired more than they are cut, and their wounds are made on purpose. This list adds what a first juniper or pine needs beyond the beginner set.
In the order to buy them
Copper wire (for conifers, once you're comfortable wiring)
Copper holds a bend at a thinner gauge and ages to the colour of bark; for the branches that must stay put.
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Annealed (soft) copper: it holds a bend at a thinner gauge than aluminium and darkens to the colour of bark. Harder to apply than aluminium, so start with that.
Anodised aluminium wire, 1 to 4 mm
Still the wire for the fine work, and for the first year while you learn copper.
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Anodised brown aluminium in 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3 and 4 mm; 100 g or 500 g reels. Easy to apply and remove; use a gauge about a third of the branch's thickness.
Jin pliers
Deadwood is part of the conifer's story; these peel bark and split wood cleanly.
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For peeling bark and splitting deadwood on junipers and pines; the first deadwood tool worth owning.
Lime sulphur (deadwood preservative)
Preserves and bleaches jin and shari; a little, outdoors, on a dry day.
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For bleaching and preserving jin and shari on conifers; brush on, outdoors, in dry weather.
Lava rock (kiryu or black lava, 3 to 6 mm)
Conifers want a sharper, drier mix than deciduous trees: more lava and pumice, less akadama.
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Crushed lava or Japanese kiryu; structure and drainage for conifers. Sieve for dust.
Unglazed ceramic pot (rectangular)
Unglazed, frost-proof, rectangular: the pot a conifer looks right in.
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Frost-proof stoneware, unglazed, with real drainage and wire holes and feet. For conifers. Check 'frost-proof', not 'frost-resistant', for an outdoor tree.
Slow-release organic fertiliser pellets
Pines and junipers are fed steadily through the season, with a low-nitrogen autumn feed.
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A balanced organic pellet (fish or seaweed based) in baskets on the soil, topped up through the growing season; a low-nitrogen autumn feed for conifers.